Fluoridation: Stealing our Precious Bodily Fluids

{Update: I had just finished this post when I came across a response to Waugh from the Irish Expert Body on Fluorides and Health, pdf downloadable here. They reinforce some of the same points I have made here and address a number of other issues Waugh raises, concluding: “It is apparent that Mr Waugh’s report does not form a basis for a review of current dental health or fluoridation policies.”}

Fluoridation- a sensible and effective public health measure- or a commie (or Big Government) plot to steal your bodily fluids?

Fluoridation of public drinking water has been an environmental hot-topic for decades. I remember going to a talk about it nearly 20 years ago. More recently the odd phenomenon of the anti-fluoride movement has come to my attention through a report by Cork-based environmental scientist Declan Waugh.

In Waugh’s lengthy report Human Toxicity, Environmental Impact and Legal Implications of Water Fluoridation which does not appear to have been published in a peer-reviewed journal and does not have the status of a scientific paper- he makes the following claim:

While the practice of fluoridation of drinking water was intended to have a beneficial effect on caries prevention and to reduce social inequalities in dental health, there is now unequivocal evidence to show that the practice is now contributing to adverse public health risks and environmental impacts. The public have always been assured that there was absolutely no possibility of any harm or risk from fluoridation of water. There is now unequivocal evidence that demonstrates that this is not the case. This report presents the scientific and medical evidence from over twelve hundred peer-reviewed scientific articles that demonstrates beyond any reasonable doubt that fluoridation of drinking water is a significant contributory factor to the negative health burden of Ireland. This report presents a summary of the published peer-reviewed health and environment related literature on fluoride and its implications for human health and biodiversity.

The repetition of “unequivocal” and “beyond reasonable doubt” in a self-published report written by a single individual with no published papers in this field should raise more than a few eyebrows: there is no scientific committee that would put their name to Waugh’s conclusions. (more…)

Greens are Just as anti-Science on Climate as on GE

Update: Keith Kloor has just told me on Twitter that he has also been critical of the term “denier” as he discusses on this post.- which certainly shows he is aware of the issues I am raising here; however, he does indeed use the term “denialism” in the post on Seralini, without any indication of what he is actually referring to, and thus seems to fall into exactly the same traps.

The anti-science tendencies and frequently evidence-free stance of the Green movement finds a recent major example with the publication last week of Seralini’s GE-corn/roundup-fed rat trial, complete with garish photos of rats puffed up with tumors, which is being used to create wide-spread fear and panic about the safety of eating genetically engineered food.

John Vidal in the Guardian provides an egregious example of defending the indefensible, for example defending Seralini for winning his libel case against Fellous, president of the French Association of Plant Biotechnology, who suggested Seralini might be biased by his funding sources; but then casually throws in his own equivalent slur – of guilt by association- with the comment that UC Davis “has close links to Monsanto and other GM companies” while providing no evidence whatsoever that this would in any way, or has in any way influenced the impartiality or compromised the integrity of the the biotech scientists working there.

(For the response of a public scientist to charges of “shill for Monsanto” read Kevin Folta’s superb piece here.)

There has been a vigorous response from scientists and bloggers condemning the study as hopelessly flawed. There were not enough subjects in the control groups. Not all the data was published (and there is, rather unusually, a petition of scientists calling for the release of same); there appears to be no statistical significance to the data we do have showing any meaningful difference between the groups, with some of the controls having a higher incidence of tumors than the test groups; and mysteriously, there appears to be no distinction between high-and low-dose groups of either the corn or Roundup, which the rats were also tested for (an appears to have the same effects), defying the basic premise of toxicology that it is all in the dose. The Sprague-Dawley rats used are well-known to be prone to developing cancer anyway after the (very long period for a rat) of 2 years.

In my opinion, the methods, stats and reporting of results are all well below the standard I would expect in a rigorous study – to be honest I am surprised it was accepted for publication.

opined Prof David Spiegelhalter, Winton Professor of the Public Understanding Of Risk, University of Cambridge.

More damning still, the Statistical Laboratory at the University of Cambridge note:

I am grateful for the authors for publishing this paper, as it provides a fine case study for teaching a statistics class about poor design, analysis and reporting. I shall start using it immediately.

There is another even more startling point here as well, raised by @mem-somerville and taken up by Worstall which is that all lab-rats in the US have been eating some RR GE-corn for over a decade because that is just what the feed happens to be, with no noticeable effects or difference with European lab-rats where GE corn is not grown.

Apart from these flaws and the condemnation of so many scientists, it is obvious that the Seralini study is a put-up job to discredit GE crops and manipulate the political process.Seralini heads CRIIGEN which is an anti-GE activist group, he has a history of controversial studies producing results that have not been replicated and fly in the face of hundreds of other GE safety studies; and one of the co-authors of the report and president of CRIIGEN , Dr Joël Spiroux de Vendomoisis, is a homeopath. (more…)

We must trust our public scientists

Earlier this year a group of protesters from the group “Take the Flour back” marched on Rothamsted Research Institute with the intent on destroying public science, in this case a field of genetically engineered wheat. In doing so, they were not only anti-science, but anti-democracy.

Take the Flour Back march on GE wheat

Debates about controversial technology like Genetic engineering or nuclear power often come down to one simple question: who to trust? It is “normal” – for people who have not really thought about it- to be distrustful of science done or funded by or in anyway connected with Big Evil Faceless corporations, especially if they are Monsanto; and indeed it is of course standard procedure for science papers to declare any potential conflict of interest- if they do not do so, then there are double the reasons to be wary of their conclusions.

However, just because a study is funded by a company with a profit motive does not mean that the science is wrong or bad; it could just as easily be good science. The idea that corporations, in league with public scientists, would happily risk serious public health outcomes for profit seems an almost pathological level of paranoia on a par with the worst of conspiracy theories. It would clearly not be in their interests: to date, no adverse health effects from GE crops have been found; if there ever was any, it would set back the GE cause by decades. To show bad science is being practiced, you would need to read the studies, scrutinize its methods and conclusions and challenge it on its own terms to refute it- in other words, you would need to engage with the normal workings of science yourself.

This takes some study and work; much easier to just go to a dedicated anti-GE site and pull out some “report” or paper or anything really that tells us: GE is dangerous, the companies are trying to take over the world’s food supply and we should just not trust them.

But why should we trust the activist sites? This is the question I would like to ask protesters, because in my frequent debates and conversations with them, they seem quite unaware that there maybe bias and vested interests on both sides of the issue. All too often it seems to come down to a conviction that Capitalism is Bad- and therefore Wrong-and anything that attacks Capitalism is Good- and therefore Right. (more…)

Rob Hopkins bans me from Transition Culture

Update 21-01-12: Anyone who has been around permaculture for a while, especially in Australia, will have guessed straight away that the person being discussed on the Permaculture Research Institute’s site in the Permaculture and Metaphysics post was none other than Geomancer extraordinaire Alanna Moore, author of Sensitive Permaculture with whom I crossed swords a few years ago over this very issue.

Rob joined in the discussions on my blog- he was at the time an ardent supporter of non-rational explanations for crop circles- and then, without discussing with me first, built a blog post around my supposed lack of courtesy towards Ms Moore during the debate, “Why Civility Matters in the Transition”, in which, rather than addressing the issues of science and rationality, or the use of legal threats to stifle debate, he suggested that my sarcasm was a prime example of some kind of moral decay that was threatening to lead us all into darkness.

In truth, Rob has always been a vocal Warrior for Woo.

By a curious if not actually cosmic synchronicity, the very day I posted the last item on woo in permaculture, Rob Hopkins was posting a parallel post on Transition Culture about more woo, this time in the form of a film I was previously unaware of called Thrive:

What do you do when you are the heir to the Proctor and Gamble fortune and you have spent years surrounding yourself with new agey thinking and conspiracy theories? You make a film like ‘Thrive‘, the latest conspiracy theory movie that is popping up all over the place. I’ve lost count of the number of people who have asked me “have you seen ‘Thrive’?” Well I have now, and, to be frank, it’s dangerous tosh which deserves little other than our derision. It is also a very useful opportunity to look at a worldview which, according to Georgia Kelly writing at Huffington Post, masks “a reactionary, libertarian political agenda that stands in jarring contrast with the soothing tone of the presentation”.

Since the post was complimentary to my own and raising similar questions, I joined in the debate and sent in this comment:

Thanks Rob
I hadn’t heard of this film previously, thanks for alerting me! I’ll hardly be rushing out to view it, and of course you are absolutely right to challenge fantasies of conspiracy theories and free- energy machines.

There does seem to be a considerable cross-over with a lot of stuff Transition and the Greens/Left are also infected with that seems impossible to overlook- as Robert correctly states above King of Woo Deepak Chopra is also a darling of the Schumacher College of Woo where you also teach:


http://skepteco.wordpress.com/2011/11/20/schumacher-woo-macher/

Can we expect to see from you as forthright an expose of the woo promoted by this new film, as you have done for Thrive?:
-
featuring Holmgren, John Seed and Stephen Harding (also of Schumacher)and others:


http://animamundimovie.com/

Permaculture and transition are also full of woo, and Im not the only one to have an issue with this:

http://skepteco.wordpress.com/2012/01/09/does-the-spiritual-have-a-place-in-permaculture/

The comment was held in moderation- and then I received this email from Rob: (more…)

The Prince, Schumacher and Orwell: more from the College of Woo

In the last post I pointed to the course offered by the Schumacher college in Devon and how the philosophy promoted there is closely linked to Rudolph Steiner and Anthroposophy, “Goethean Science”, and all manner of other woo based on the fundamental idea that environmental problems are a result of a materialistic view of the universe and consequent loss of “spirituality”.

As “S” has pointed out in the comments, one of the champions of this world-view is HRH the Prince of Wales, connected to Schumacher through his Duchy College, where Steiner’s mystic biodynamic agriculture is promoted.

Charles also has a chapter in the Lorimer book A New Renaissance: Transforming Science, Spirit and Society entitled ‘Restoring Harmony and Connection: Inner and Outer’. As mentioned in the last post, the book has several chapters by authors who run courses at Schumacher.

Lorimer is also the author of a book about HRH called “The Radical Prince”; he is also the Chair of the Wrekin Trust, which The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions describes as “A New Age movement established in Britain by Sir George Trevelyan (1906–96), who became an advocate of ‘alternative spirituality’ after hearing a lecture on Rudolph Steiner’s anthroposophy in 1942.”

It is well-known that Charles has a penchant for alternative medicine and various forms of occultism, and this seems to underpin his environmental concerns. Just this week, science writer Simon Singh has said the Prince is “ideologically fixated” with alternative therapies such as homeopathy, and refuses to accept the overwhelming scientific evidence that these treatments do not work. (more…)

Other ways of Knowing

During recent forums following the last post on my interview on Transition Towns there were several issues discussed which I want to summarize and review here:

Firstly, woo (pseudo-science and superstition/religious beliefs) and its place in Transition, and in the environmental movement.

I have been debating woo and alternative therapies with Rob for several years, trying to encourage a more consistently rational approach. In particular, the active advocacy of “alternative” medicine, which we see both in the Transition Timeline of 2009, and in the Transition in Action (2010) seem to be blatantly pandering to those who support Transition but who also believe in herbalism and homeopathy.

In the discussion with Shaun Chamberlin at the time, he took exception (as does Rob last week) to the fact that it had been just one short passage in the book; however, since the quote specifically stated an unquestioning acceptance of alternatives, promoting them as becoming a “core pillar” of medicine in the future, I think this concern was warranted; and of course I believe that this (quite unnecessary) adoption and overt promotion of alternative therapies as integral to the Transition model is symptomatic of a more general rejection of science and reason that pervades, not just Transition, but the wider environmental movement. You don’t just casually or inadvertently promote an obvious aspect of pseudo-science in this way, defend its inclusion vigorously when challenged- and then expect to be taken seriously in other, more substantive areas (like energy or climate change.)

Moreover, we now have kinesiology being promoted:

Local evening classes help people to measure their own energy levels through kinesiology and biofeedback

in the section in Transition in Action in the “health and well-being” chapter.

In a way this is even more significant because kinesiology- or applied kinesiology- is not an alternative therapy as such, but a diagnostic method- in other words, a “way of knowing” based on getting answers from your own bodies’ reaction to questions you (or an alternative health practitioner) puts to you.

This idea that there are “other ways of knowing” goes to the very core of the issues surrounding New Age religion and pseudo-science: the belief that one’s intuition- as opposed to science, evidence and reason- can give you accurate and useful information is by definition the diametric opposite of science.

(more…)

Transition Towns Interview

Earlier this year the journalist James Gray interviewed me to get my views on the Transition Town movement which I had been peripherally involved with during its inception in Kinsale six years ago.
James never got around to publishing so I’m posting it here as I wrote it back in March, with a couple of updates as indicated:

James Gray interviews me on Transition Towns
Mar 31st 2011

JG: Could you briefly explain who you are, what you do and how you became involved in the Transition movement?

My name is Graham Strouts, I teach Permaculture and Green Building at Kinsale College of Further Education, which was the birth place of Transition Towns.

The course I teach was founded 10 years ago by Rob Hopkins and I took over from him when he moved to Totnes and started the Transition Towns Network.

I like to think I played a small but crucial role in TT- it was myself who gave Rob his first copy of The End of Suburbia, the film that first turned me onto the concept of Peak Oil which was about 6 years ago. Rob immediately turned this into a class project, the Kinsale Energy Descent Action Plan, still available by download from his website. We were very excited about peak Oil at the time- I was then a very typical environmentalist, fairly anti-modernist, anti-technology and convinced the world was going to hell in a handcart. For myself and my colleagues, Peak Oil was a huge opportunity to say, hey, now we know the end of civilization is coming and we even have a date- Peak Oil was set to occur in the next few years, by round about now, according to oil geologist Colin Campbell and many other Peak Oil Doomers, so this was seen as a great opportunity to galvanise the complacent public to mend their evil ways of pursuing mindless consumerism and growth and start growing vegetables and cycling.

I guess I got caught up in the wave of Transition in its early stages also because I was jumping into Rob’s fairly large boots in the college and it was easy to generate interest in the new project. I began touring the country giving Peak Oil talks, explaining how growth was finished, new technologies were a fantasy, we would all be better off living close to nature and with simpler lifestyles.

Although I was involved with the very first meetings of Transition Towns in Kinsale, I actually live an hour-and-a-half away in West Cork so soon dropped out; so in fact I have had no direct involvement with Transition Towns at all since then. In fact, my only involvement seems to have become one of its most strident critics on my Zone5.org blog!

(more…)

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